spina bifidia

Facts

Spina bifida is a condition that affects the spine .  It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD).

Spina bifida can happen anywhere along the spine if the neural tube does not close all the way. The backbone does not form and close as it should. This results in damage to the spinal cord and nerves.

Spina bifida might cause physical and mental disabilities that range from mild to severe. 

• The opening in the spine. 
• Whether  nerves are affected.